What is referred to as the process of sharing and transferring information between computers?

The process of sharing and transferring information between computers is best encapsulated by the term networking. Networking refers to the interconnection of computers and devices that allows them to communicate and share resources, such as files and applications. It involves the use of protocols and technologies that facilitate data transfer over various types of connections, including wired and wireless networks.

In the context of this question, while computing relates to the operation of computers themselves and information processing refers to how data is manipulated and utilized within a system, they do not specifically define the act of communication between multiple systems. Data exchange is a part of the networking process, but it is more specific and does not encompass the broader concept of networking that includes the infrastructure and protocols that enable such exchanges. Hence, networking is the most accurate term to describe the overall process of sharing and transferring information between computers.