Which type of physical property does NOT depend on the amount of matter?

The correct answer is that intensive physical properties do not depend on the amount of matter present in a substance. An intensive property is one that remains consistent regardless of the quantity of the material being measured. Examples of intensive properties include temperature, density, boiling point, and color. These properties are intrinsic to the material itself and provide important information about its characteristics.

In contrast, extensive properties, such as mass and volume, do depend on the amount of matter. If you have a greater quantity of a substance, both its mass and volume will increase. This distinction is critical in thermodynamics and material science, as it helps in understanding how substances behave under different conditions.

Another aspect to take into account is that mass properties and volume properties fall under the category of extensive properties since both mass and volume increase with the quantity of the substance. These properties are used in calculations involving the total amount of material.

Thus, intensive physical properties provide valuable insights that are independent of the amount of matter, making them fundamental in identifying and classifying substances.